NJ Black Heritage Trail – Rev. James H. Penn

NJ Black Heritage Trail – Reverend James H. Penn (1880–1977)

Civil Rights Advocate, Attorney & Faith Leader

Marker Location: Mt. Zion Baptist Church – 857 Main Avenue, Passaic, NJ 07055

The City of Passaic proudly celebrates the legacy of Reverend James H. Penn, whose remarkable life of service, advocacy, and faith has been honored with an official New Jersey Black Heritage Trail marker. The marker, located in front of Mt. Zion Baptist Church, was submitted by Mayor Hector C. Lora and approved by the New Jersey Historical Commission for installation as part of the 2025–2026 NJ Black Heritage Trail.

Born in Petersburg, Virginia, Reverend James H. Penn moved to Passaic in 1900, where he rose to become a respected community leader and a force for justice. In 1909, he made history as the first African American lawyer in both the City and County of Passaic, offering vital legal services to marginalized communities for more than 60 years, continuing his practice until the age of 95.

Reverend Penn was a dedicated civil rights advocate who played a pivotal role in the passage of New Jersey’s 1917 Civil Rights Bill, granting African Americans equal access to public accommodations. He was also the first African American appointed to the Passaic County Republican Committee, and a founding figure of Mt. Zion Baptist Mission Church, the oldest African American church in Passaic.

Through his unwavering dedication to equality, education, and faith, Rev. Penn helped shape a more just and inclusive community. His recognition on the New Jersey Black Heritage Trail ensures that his story, and his impact on Passaic and beyond, will continue to inspire future generation